"穹蒼" meaning in All languages combined

See 穹蒼 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰɔŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qióngcāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], qiōngcāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄘㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄑㄩㄥ ㄘㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kung⁴ cong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiûng-chhông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiong-chhong, qióngcāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyóngcang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiung²-tsʻang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyúng-tsāng [Mandarin, Yale], chyongtsang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюнцан [Mandarin, Palladius], cjuncan [Mandarin, Palladius], qiōngcāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyongcang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiung¹-tsʻang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyūng-tsāng [Mandarin, Yale], chiongtsang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], kùhng chōng [Cantonese, Yale], kung⁴ tsong¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kung⁴ cong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiûng-chhông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], giung^ˊ cong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], giung¹ cong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], kiong-chhong [Hokkien, POJ], kiong-tshong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiongzhofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 穹苍
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 穹蒼
  1. (literary) firmament; sky Tags: literary Synonyms: 蒼天/苍天 (cāngtiān), 蒼天 (cāngtiān), 苍天 (cāngtiān)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲɨːso̞ː] Forms: 穹蒼 [canonical] (ruby: (きゅう), (そう)), kyūsō [romanization], kyuusau [romanization], きゆうさう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きゅうそう|hhira=きゆうさう}} 穹(きゅう)蒼(そう) • (kyūsō) ^(←きゆうさう (kyuusau)?)
  1. firmament Synonyms: 大空 (ōzora) (ruby: (おお), (ぞら))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gungchang [romanization], 궁창 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=궁창}} 穹蒼 • (gungchang) (hangeul 궁창)
  1. hanja form of 궁창 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 궁창
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "穹蒼"
          },
          "expansion": "穹蒼",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "穹%蒼",
            "2": "きゅう%そう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "穹(きゅう)蒼(そう) (kyūsō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "궁창(穹蒼)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 궁창(穹蒼) (gungchang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khung thương",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "穹蒼"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khung thương (穹蒼)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "穹蒼",
            "2": "きゅう%そう",
            "3": "궁창",
            "4": "khung thương",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "穹蒼",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "穹蒼",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "穹%蒼",
            "v": "穹蒼",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (穹蒼):\n* → Japanese: 穹(きゅう)蒼(そう) (kyūsō)\n* → Korean: 궁창(穹蒼) (gungchang)\n* → Vietnamese: khung thương (穹蒼)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きゅう%そう",
            "3": "궁창",
            "4": "khung thương",
            "j": "穹%蒼"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (穹蒼):\n* → Japanese: 穹(きゅう)蒼(そう) (kyūsō)\n* → Korean: 궁창(穹蒼) (gungchang)\n* → Vietnamese: khung thương (穹蒼)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (穹蒼):\n* → Japanese: 穹(きゅう)蒼(そう) (kyūsō)\n* → Korean: 궁창(穹蒼) (gungchang)\n* → Vietnamese: khung thương (穹蒼)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "穹苍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "穹蒼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The district is in sorrow.\nAll is in peril and going to ruin;\nI have no strength [to do anything],\nAnd think of [the Power in] the azure vault.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Āitōng Zhōngguó, jù zhuì zú huāng. Mǐ yǒu lǚlì, yǐ niàn qióngcāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "哀恫中國,具贅卒荒。靡有旅力,以念穹蒼。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The district is in sorrow.\nAll is in peril and going to ruin;\nI have no strength [to do anything],\nAnd think of [the Power in] the azure vault.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Āitōng Zhōngguó, jù zhuì zú huāng. Mǐ yǒu lǚlì, yǐ niàn qióngcāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "哀恫中国,具赘卒荒。靡有旅力,以念穹苍。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmament; sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-穹蒼-zh-noun-ncpSM-EU",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmament",
          "firmament"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) firmament; sky"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "cāngtiān",
          "word": "蒼天/苍天"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāngtiān",
          "word": "蒼天"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāngtiān",
          "word": "苍天"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qióngcāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiōngcāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄘㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥ ㄘㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁴ cong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiûng-chhông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiong-chhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qióngcāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyóngcang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiung²-tsʻang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyúng-tsāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyongtsang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюнцан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuncan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiōngcāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyongcang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiung¹-tsʻang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyūng-tsāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiongtsang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùhng chōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁴ tsong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁴ cong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiûng-chhông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giung^ˊ cong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giung¹ cong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong-chhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong-tshong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiongzhofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "穹蒼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "穹蒼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "穹",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "蒼",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūsō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyuusau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゆうさう",
      "roman": "kyuusau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅうそう",
        "hhira": "きゆうさう"
      },
      "expansion": "穹(きゅう)蒼(そう) • (kyūsō) ^(←きゆうさう (kyuusau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmament"
      ],
      "id": "en-穹蒼-ja-noun-blLq-wSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmament",
          "firmament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ōzora",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "空",
              "ぞら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大空"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きゅうそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "穹蒼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gungchang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁창",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "궁창"
      },
      "expansion": "穹蒼 • (gungchang) (hangeul 궁창)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "궁창"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 궁창"
      ],
      "id": "en-穹蒼-ko-noun-MRfttzD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "궁창",
          "궁창#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "穹蒼"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "穹蒼"
          },
          "expansion": "穹蒼",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "穹%蒼",
            "2": "きゅう%そう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "穹(きゅう)蒼(そう) (kyūsō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "궁창(穹蒼)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 궁창(穹蒼) (gungchang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khung thương",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "穹蒼"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khung thương (穹蒼)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "穹蒼",
            "2": "きゅう%そう",
            "3": "궁창",
            "4": "khung thương",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "穹蒼",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "穹蒼",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "穹%蒼",
            "v": "穹蒼",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (穹蒼):\n* → Japanese: 穹(きゅう)蒼(そう) (kyūsō)\n* → Korean: 궁창(穹蒼) (gungchang)\n* → Vietnamese: khung thương (穹蒼)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きゅう%そう",
            "3": "궁창",
            "4": "khung thương",
            "j": "穹%蒼"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (穹蒼):\n* → Japanese: 穹(きゅう)蒼(そう) (kyūsō)\n* → Korean: 궁창(穹蒼) (gungchang)\n* → Vietnamese: khung thương (穹蒼)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (穹蒼):\n* → Japanese: 穹(きゅう)蒼(そう) (kyūsō)\n* → Korean: 궁창(穹蒼) (gungchang)\n* → Vietnamese: khung thương (穹蒼)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "穹苍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "穹蒼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 穹",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 蒼",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The district is in sorrow.\nAll is in peril and going to ruin;\nI have no strength [to do anything],\nAnd think of [the Power in] the azure vault.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Āitōng Zhōngguó, jù zhuì zú huāng. Mǐ yǒu lǚlì, yǐ niàn qióngcāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "哀恫中國,具贅卒荒。靡有旅力,以念穹蒼。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The district is in sorrow.\nAll is in peril and going to ruin;\nI have no strength [to do anything],\nAnd think of [the Power in] the azure vault.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Āitōng Zhōngguó, jù zhuì zú huāng. Mǐ yǒu lǚlì, yǐ niàn qióngcāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "哀恫中国,具赘卒荒。靡有旅力,以念穹苍。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmament; sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmament",
          "firmament"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) firmament; sky"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qióngcāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiōngcāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄘㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥ ㄘㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁴ cong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiûng-chhông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiong-chhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qióngcāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyóngcang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiung²-tsʻang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyúng-tsāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyongtsang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюнцан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuncan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiōngcāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyongcang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiung¹-tsʻang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyūng-tsāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiongtsang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùhng chōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁴ tsong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁴ cong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiûng-chhông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giung^ˊ cong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giung¹ cong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong-chhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong-tshong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiongzhofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cāngtiān",
      "word": "蒼天/苍天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngtiān",
      "word": "蒼天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngtiān",
      "word": "苍天"
    }
  ],
  "word": "穹蒼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "穹蒼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "穹",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "蒼",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūsō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyuusau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゆうさう",
      "roman": "kyuusau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅうそう",
        "hhira": "きゆうさう"
      },
      "expansion": "穹(きゅう)蒼(そう) • (kyūsō) ^(←きゆうさう (kyuusau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmament",
          "firmament"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きゅうそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ōzora",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "空",
          "ぞら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大空"
    }
  ],
  "word": "穹蒼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gungchang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁창",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "궁창"
      },
      "expansion": "穹蒼 • (gungchang) (hangeul 궁창)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "궁창"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 궁창"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "궁창",
          "궁창#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "穹蒼"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 穹蒼 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "穹蒼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "穹蒼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "穹蒼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "穹蒼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "穹蒼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "穹蒼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "穹蒼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "穹蒼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "穹蒼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "穹蒼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "穹蒼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "穹蒼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "穹蒼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "穹蒼",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "穹蒼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "穹蒼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.